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Interesting facts from the world of aquariums and aquatic animals
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Apistogramma sp. Jutaí
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Apistogramma sp. Jutaí
In recent years, South American cichlids have become increasingly popular, especially due to new, discovered species. One of them is Apistogramma barlowi, which is known primarily for its unique behavior in caring for its fry.
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Nannacara aureocephalus: On the golden-headed cichlids and their breeding
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Nannacara aureocephalus: On the golden-headed cichlids and their breeding
Although the golden-headed cichlid (Nannacara aureocephalus) is a popular fish kept in aquariums, most information about its origin, breeding, and rearing is available only in specialized literature. This text focuses on clarifying the most important aspects of breeding this interesting fish and provides a comprehensive overview of its natural habitat in French Guiana. Readers will learn about the ideal conditions for breeding, how rearing takes place, and what species of fish and plants are found in its natural environment.
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Fish Diseases: Case Studies of Unusual Diseases in Aquarium Fish
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Fish Diseases: Case Studies of Unusual Diseases in Aquarium Fish
Manfred Dietz
, 19 days ago
The AKF Zoom meeting will take place on Wednesday, September 3, 2025, at 8:00 PM. Dr. Sandra Lechleiter will present on the topic "Case Studies of Uncommon Diseases in Aquarium Fish." The lecture will focus on rarer pathogens that often evade proper diagnosis. A link to the meeting will be sent 1-2 days in advance. If you are interested in Czech subtitles, please let us know at the email: ak-fischkrankheiten@vda-online.de.
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AKVA-TERA: Why you must not miss this year's aquarium exhibition in Rychnov?
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AKVA-TERA: Why you must not miss this year's aquarium exhibition in Rychnov?
Linda Vlachova
, 21 days ago
The aquarium exhibition in Rychnov nad Kněžnou is approaching and this year promises big changes. While some hesitate to visit because they fear the exhibition will be like in previous years, the AKVA-TERA association in Rychnov n. Kněžnou is preparing a surprise for them in the form of redesigned spaces. Remember with us last year's edition and find out why you definitely shouldn't miss this year's.
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Unconventional Aquaristics: Experiences with Breeding Xenotilapia spilopterus
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Unconventional Aquaristics: Experiences with Breeding Xenotilapia spilopterus
Martin Veselý
, 21 days ago
The breeding of cichlids in aquariums is popular, but what if you decide on a less common species? This article will guide you through the experiences of breeding Xenotilapia spilopterus, a fascinating representative of biparental mouthbrooders from Lake Tanganyika in Africa. You will learn about the life they lead in the wild as well as how to successfully breed, feed, and propagate them in your own aquarium.

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Rychnov Exhibition by Akva-tera
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Rychnov Exhibition by Akva-tera
3 days ago

Let yourself be tempted by a great aquarium exhibition in Rychnov n. Kněžnou organized by the Akva-tera association, now for the 46th time.

You will see newly reconstructed spaces and a slightly different take on the exhibition. It is definitely worth it. To start, we attach a few photos as a teaser.

More information can also be found here (https://www.foraquarist.com/novinky/311-akvarijni-vystava-akvaexpo-13-az-21-zari-2025-v-rychnove-nad-kneznou).

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First impressions and photos from the 25th International Exhibition of Halančík in Prague
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First impressions and photos from the 25th International Exhibition of Halančík in Prague
6 days ago

I had a moment to stop by the International Killifish Exhibition at the Botanical Garden in Prague, which starts today. Although some aquariums are still empty, many beautiful killifish can already be seen (for example, in the photos, Fundulopanchax sjostedti - Blue Killifish in the "Red Dwarf" variant and Aplocheilus lineatus - Golden Striped Killifish). In addition to the exhibition, other aquarium fish can also be seen in several permanent aquariums (also in the photos), which are very well done.

Entry to the exhibition is practically free; you only pay for entry to the Botanical Garden, which is 100 CZK. The killifish exhibition is definitely worth a visit! 😎

Exhibition Annotation:
The International Killifish Exhibition takes place in Prague from September 11 to 14, 2025, at the Botanical Garden of Charles University at Na Slupi 16. The exhibition will showcase beautifully colored aquarium fish with unique life cycles and behaviors, including demonstrations of some species that can adapt to life on land. On Sunday, September 14, a traditional market will take place, where visitors can purchase fish and try their breeding.

More information is also available here: https://www.foraquarist.com/novinky/358-halancici-dobyvaji-prahu-mezinarodni-vystava-a-burza-od-11-do-14-zari-2025

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Nomorhamphus celebensis
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Nomorhamphus celebensis
16 days ago

A new addition to the breeding of halfbeaks. During my visit to the Papík company in Dříteč, I brought home two new halfbeaks.

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My Malawi Lake Aquarium 250 x 70 x 70cm with Nonmbunas and Predators
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My Malawi Lake Aquarium 250 x 70 x 70cm with Nonmbunas and Predators
23 days ago

Hello,

here are some pictures and inspirations from my Malawi Lake aquarium, where I keep Malawi predators and non-Mbunas.

Here you can see:
Exochochromis anagenys, Aristiochromis Chrisityi, Copadichromis borleyi Kadango, Mylochromis mchuse, Mylochromis epichorialis,
Nimbochromis fuscotaeniatus, Placidochromis phenochilus Mdoka "White Lips", Protomelas taeniolatus Boadzulu, Stigmatochromis tolae

If you have any questions, feel free to contact me.

Best regards, Manfred

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Tanganjikasee Spiny eel Mastacembelus moorii
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Tanganjikasee Spiny eel Mastacembelus moorii
27 days ago

Hello to all aquarists,

my first attempt to write an article here.

I put the spiny eel in my Malawi tank because the Malawi predators don't really expend much energy hunting the fry. They always get something from me, so there's no need to overexert themselves. 😉

My C. borleyi Kadango regularly produces about 50-90 fry! Very few of them don't make it! Almost all fry survive with the Kadangos. This means the tank gets overcrowded in a short time! Unfortunately, giving them away in such quantities doesn't work either. 🤔

This species of spiny eel from Lake Tanganyika is truly fascinating, very intelligent, and exhibits very independent behavior in the tank.
The number one aspect of its behavior is that it is an effective and intense hunter; nothing escapes it! Mine is now about 50 cm long after years!

Caution: The fish population must be at least >10 cm; otherwise, it will end up in the stomach of M. moorii sooner or later!!

I can also report the following: for example, it eats from my hand, reacts almost immediately to my hand signals, etc.

Brief species description:
Genus: Mastacembelus
Species: moorii
Trade name: Tanganyika Spiny Eel
Continent, Lake: East Africa, Lake Tanganyika (endemic)
Tank size: min. 200, better 250 - 400 cm length, depth 60-80 cm
Water temperature: 22 - 26 °C
pH value: 7.5 - 9.0
max. size: 45-50 cm possibly even more
Food: Frozen food, live food (mussel meat, krill, crab pieces, (if smelt, then feed rarely))
They do not take flakes, granules, or similar!
Hunting behavior: They hunt and eat anything that barely fits in their mouth or can be overwhelmed.
Care: Sociable with large cichlids, nocturnal
Tank design: Make the tank safe for eels! The animals will "climb" out of the tank whenever possible. They are very curious!

For questions, I am happy to help.

Best regards, Manfred

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Guide for Breeding Daphnia magna
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Guide for Breeding Daphnia magna
1 month ago

Daphnia magna, also known as the large water flea, are small aquatic crustaceans that are ideal livefood for fish. Their cultivation is relatively simple and economical. To successfully raise daphnia after acquiring this great livefood, I have prepared a detailed guide for you.

1. Establishing the culture
a) Tank
Size: For starters, a 10-20 liter tank (aquarium or plastic box) is sufficient. For larger production, you can also use larger containers (50-100 liters).

Material: Glass or food-grade plastic are ideal. Avoid metal containers that may release toxic substances.

Location: Place the tank in a spot with diffused light, not in direct sunlight. A stable temperature is ideal.

b) Water
Type: The best is standing tap water (let it sit for at least 24 hours, ideally longer, to allow the chlorine to evaporate). You can also use rainwater or water from an already established, healthy aquarium.

Temperature: The optimal temperature for breeding is between 18-25 °C. At higher temperatures, daphnia reproduce faster, but have a shorter lifespan.

Hardness: Daphnia prefer moderately hard to hard water. However, they can also thrive in water with a lower pH, around 6.

c) Starter culture
Purchase the starter culture from a reliable supplier, ideally here on ForAquarist from verified breeders. Keep in mind that daphnia are very sensitive to changes in their environment, so they may take some time to acclimate to the new conditions.

2. Feeding
Feeding is the most important factor for successful daphnia cultivation. They are filter-feeding organisms that feed on microscopic algae and bacteria.

Feeding options
a) Green water: This is the best and most natural food. You can prepare green water by leaving water with a little organic matter (e.g., dried nettle leaves) in the sun until it becomes cloudy with green algae.

b) Brewer's yeast: Dissolve a small amount of dried brewer's yeast in water and add it to the tank. Yeast is rich in proteins and vitamins. Dose very carefully to avoid overfeeding and spoiling the water.

c) Yeast: Dissolve a small amount of yeast in warm water and let it stand for at least an hour. Then feed so that the water is slightly "milky." Once the daphnia clear the water, you can add more.

d) Spirulina or chlorella powder: Very nutritious and readily available food. Again, dose very small amounts.

e) Egg yolk: A tiny amount of boiled egg yolk mashed in water can serve as emergency food. However, you must be very careful, as it is very easy to overfeed.

Dosing
Feed small amounts; if you are starting out, it is better to feed twice a day than to add too much food. The water should be slightly cloudy after feeding, but it should clear up within a few hours. If the water remains cloudy for a long time (from my experience - more than a day and a half), you are overfeeding. Overfeeding is a common cause of culture collapse.

Watch how the daphnia move. If they are actively filtering (moving their limbs quickly), they have enough food.

3. Maintenance of the culture
a) Water change
Regularly (e.g., once a week) siphon off sediment and sludge from the bottom of the tank. It is recommended to replace 10-20% of the water volume with fresh, standing water.

Never change all the water at once.

b) Aeration
Daphnia do not need water flow, but gentle aeration helps maintain optimal oxygen levels and prevents the accumulation of organic matter. A weak air stone is sufficient. You can also conduct the culture without aeration, but you must be more careful about the placement of the tank and the number of daphnia.

c) Monitoring the population
Regularly check the daphnia population. If you see many dead individuals, the population is decreasing, or there are few small daphnia, you need to check the water quality and feeding.

Under optimal conditions, daphnia reproduce quickly, and small individuals are visible.

4. Collecting daphnia
Daphnia are best collected with a fine net.

You can catch them directly from the tank and immediately feed them to the fish, or you can keep them in a separate container with fresh water for later use.

5. Common problems and solutions
Cloudy water and odor: Overfeeding. Immediately reduce feeding amounts and change part of the water.

Population collapse: This can be caused by sudden changes in temperature, pH, toxic substances in the water (chlorine, heavy metals), or lack of food. Check all parameters and ensure the water is fine.

Cultivating Daphnia magna will bring joy to any aquarist who wants to offer their fish a natural and nutritious food source. With a little patience and adherence to these guidelines, you will soon enjoy a plentiful supply of these tiny crustaceans.

Successful breeding!